Participants can rig the yacht according to prevailing weather conditions and reef alongside, establishing a solid foundation in sail handling before getting underway.

Learners gain knowledge of leaving and returning to a jetty or mooring, coming alongside another vessel, man-overboard recovery, and the dangers of a lee shore. They understand how to use transits and can apply the Four Essentials (sail setting, balance, boat trim, and course made good) to tack efficiently upwind and gybe in a controlled manner, communicating clearly while remaining aware of other water users. They also learn to sail a short course using all points of sail, anchor confidently, and minimize lost ground during manoeuvres.

Participants can tie fundamental knots—bowline, clove hitch, and reef knot—gaining the ropework skills essential for securing sails, fenders, and other gear.

Basic racing theory provides knowledge of a typical course and starting procedures, covered in onshore sessions to introduce participants to competitive sailing.

Building on earlier rigging skills, participants can reef the sail afloat, adapting seamlessly to changing weather conditions during a voyage.

Learners can use winches and cleats effectively, gaining confidence in safe line-handling techniques to avoid dangerous overrides and maintain control.

Participants gain knowledge of engine checks and proper procedures for starting, stopping, and running. They also learn to pick up a mooring under power and understand how to come alongside safely, broadening their overall handling capabilities.

Students gain knowledge of VHF radio use for distress calls and understand the importance of launching and boarding a life raft in an emergency. They also learn about cold-water shock effects and the value of correctly stowing first aid kits and flares, preparing them to respond effectively to critical situations.

Learners understand the importance of personal safety onboard and can comply with rules for wearing safety harnesses, life jackets, and personal buoyancy aids, ensuring consistent safety standards.

Participants can take the necessary actions as crew when departing or arriving at a yacht’s mooring, promoting smooth and coordinated manoeuvres.

Learners gain knowledge of how sails function and the basics of sailing theory. They understand fundamental collision-avoidance rules—covering power versus sail, port versus starboard, windward boat responsibilities, and overtaking—while also recognizing the points of sailing and the “no go zone.

Learners gain knowledge of the Beaufort Wind Scale, interpreting inshore forecasts, and reading simple synoptic charts. They also understand where to source reliable weather information and when to reef based on forecast conditions.

Participants gain knowledge of tide tables, and understand how to apply forecasts to local tidal conditions, including springs, neaps, and ebb and flow. By calculating speed over ground and recognizing how wind direction interacts with tides, they can plan safer passages. Emphasis is placed on consulting local advice and informing someone ashore of the voyage plan.